James West
If you've ever made a phone call, recorded a voice memo,or used a hearing aid, you owe a thank you to Mr. James Edward West. Quiet in demeanor but thunderous in impact, West changed how the world hears itself giving us the power to hear the world more clearly.
Born in 1931 in Prince Edward County, Virginia, West grew up fascinated by electricity. After a childhood shock from a radio,his curiosity only grew. Despite the hurdles of being a Black man in Jim Crow America, he earned a physics degree and landed a job at Bell Labs a place known for innovation but not always inclusion.
However in 1962, alongside colleague Gerhard Sessler, West co-invented the electret microphone. Small, reliable, and inexpensive, it was a breakthrough. Before their invention microphones were bulky and fragile. So they redesigned them to be compact and more durable.
Today, over 90% of microphones in phones,camcorders,laptops use his technology he designed. He also holds over 250 other patents. He was instrumental in championing STEM access for minority students, co-founded initiatives to bring more women and people of color into engineering, and taught at Johns Hopkins well into his 80s.
James West gave us the power to hear the world more clearly. And maybe, just maybe, it’s time the world finally listened to his story.
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